Introduction to JavaScript
In the discussion of react JS, the JavaScript framework has become an important aspect. JavaScript is mainly used for designing features and it allows the programmer be detachable from the machine based on the availability of the programmer at the back end. The frameworks enable user interface interaction by providing an engaged user experience and creation of dynamic interfaces. Moreover, it optimizes web application performance with efficient routing systems and make code reusability easier with speed development (Gor, 2022). This offers features such as routing, productivity, data binding, and computer-based architectures. Facebook started React and it is famous for front end library system. Development with component-based architectures and creation of admission for managing millions of websites by using the react.
1. The Evolution of front-end development
The front-end development is depended upon traditional DOM manipulation and usage of libraries like jQuery. The document object model was used for the interaction of web pages and making the user interaction with Dom elements and updating it the manual way. Earlier, jQuery was introduced in the mid-2000s where there is cross-browser compatibility and manipulation of syntaxes. It helps to handle the events such as clicks and hovers animating the elements and updating the document object model.
There were a few challenges faced by developers such as it could slow down the performance and for a small change needs a whole code change. And it was difficult to maintain the UI with the code bases. Moreover, there was a manual intervention for handling the changes in the interfaces and it was easily error-prone. Also, these made react to be introduced with modern applications and changes and developers to handle the performance and maintain the code.
2.Component-based architecture
The encapsulation and modularity approach allows developers to maintain the reusable components. Maintain each component with its logic, and the code base will be maintainable and organized manner (Agnihotri, 2024). Moreover, it is useful in performance optimization by reducing the number of manipulations to the direct document object model. The first changes are to virtual document object model then only the needed updates and changes are made for the real document object model. It has enhanced reusability with the components across different applications and it also eliminates code duplication for promoting the code with consistency. Moreover, this is scalable architecture with added and updated applications to grow and manage complex projects by involving all the requirements. Also, it reduces effort and saves time across different projects and it is organized to handle complex projects.
3. Virtual Dom
Generally, the copy of the real document object model is a virtual document object model. It manages and changes by minimizing the manipulation for directed document object model and it encourages the performance of the web application. Basically, It is in memory representation with real interaction and it creates a virtual representation with a lightweight structure. In addition, there are performance issues and slowness issues in actual Dom. In virtual Dom, it easily updates with optimized performance and faster application productivity. A sufficient amount of memory uses for large web pages by using the Dom. Virtual Dom eliminates and reduce memory usage.
The Dom has in-state management for applications management in virtual Dom it works with react state management and updates. The virtual Dom helps with multiple components and updates applications. Moreover, the real Dom takes care of web pages and components (Petkovski, 2023) The simplified version which has HTML codes is real Dom. Basically, the HTML Dom which is a simplified version is virtual Dom. The real Dom concentrates on manipulating the elements whereas the virtual DOM cannot manipulate the displayed elements. The modifications of the DOM tree update with real Dom. Only relevant nodes of DOM updates with virtual DOM.
Advantages of react JS

4. Declarative versus imperative approach
Imperative programming in React, concentrates on the sequence of steps useful for achieving certain results. In the context of react, it involves manipulating and updating the interfaces of Dom and it needs fine-grained control over complex interactions. Consequently, there are immediate results with debugging and prototyping. It is a bit complex and challenging to write the imperative quotes. Declarative programming in React is useful for describing the developers of state with UI and building complex applications (Komperla, Pratiba, Ghuli, & Pattar, 2022). It is a low-level Dom manipulation with abstraction for achieving the desired outcomes. Declarative code is simple and it predicts the changes of programming. It also collaborates with more readable and exploratory model which gives a better performance.
The benefits of declarative programming in large scale application is easy maintenance of application with logic and maintaining the code with reducing the complexity. It is reusable with building the UI management. It helps to keep large scale applications by maintaining the logic. The optimized rendering is possible for minimizing unnecessary re-renders and especially maintaining clear expressions of data flows in the application and taking note of errors. It has enhanced collaboration with consistency and makes the developers to automate the applications with declarative approaches and testing is made based on updates.
5. Developer ecosystem and community
In order to achieve the success, react has a major important role and it has documentation with all the skills and tutorials with third party libraries and involvement of various functions. It is easy for developers to make the updated problems and solve the problems with latest technologies. Also, It has active contribution towards developers and companies to make useful tools and generally update the features.
It has community for its development and it is a community driven model with various discussions. It has support of high-quality resources and explanations for beginners and also developers (Chen, Thaduri, & Ballamudi, 2019). Moreover, there are countless courses and videos in the platforms like code Academy and many paid courses are available online. Especially, Facebook is known for its growth and it has stability for providing a choice with developed systems and react is also used in applications of Instagram and Facebook. It has high ecosystem with commitment towards the react developers.
6. Major companies
The major companies such as Facebook, Airbnb, and Netflix usage of react with large-scale applications and strong development of community with high-intensity application management. The most used applications of Facebook and Instagram are with react platform with the usage of interactive user experience. It has made dynamic web applications for maintaining huge users and managing traffic across the platforms. Moreover, it is for scalable solution with high performance management and data-driven applications. Also, it is useful for choice of scalable applications and performance optimization.
Companies using React JS

7. React Native bridging gap between web and mobile applications
Earlier, Facebook has developed react native for the developers for enabling the code base for all the users of each platform and making JavaScript and react with combined usage. Moreover, it offers an experience with development of applications and technological applications (Shevtsiv, Shvets, & Karabut, 2019). Especially, one of the important advantages of react native is building the application with user interfaces and mobile application development. There is a powerful ecosystem of react JS and react native with concepts of JSX, component-based architecture, and state management system.
There are advantages of react JS such as faster development it uses traditional code bases and more quick platforms are developed by using real time updates. It has a consistency of user experience with devices and platforms and making the end users active. Moreover, it is also cost effective and it makes developers of JavaScript and react to work on both the application with both core bases. It also enhances the market speed with making adjustments. It has third party libraries and plugins for development and application of new features.
8. Flexibility and integration
The essential feature of react is flexibility in which the structure of design patterns and usage of various libraries and technologies. Moreover, React JS allows developers to gain applications with specific projects and modular architecture. Managing the state application and state management in which redux is a main choice for JavaScript. The context API is also option with componentry without manual intervention. There are also third-party libraries such as Mobic and recoil for choosing the best systems in the need of projects. There are small scale projects and large-scale projects in which it is based on developers to iterate the ideas and libraries for the integration. Also, It has a virtual Dom for maintaining application size.
Conclusion
The component-based structure of react and reusability and modularity for the application development. It is also the usage of a virtual document object model for enhancing dynamic applications and operations. There is also a declarative nature of react in which first understands the interface with strong ecosystem and management of third-party libraries. The major companies such as Netflix, Instagram and Facebook use react applications and management of web and mobile applications. And the future is dependent upon advanced ecosystem for the front end and back-end development and react has booming in the future with all the necessary requirements.
References
Agnihotri, H. (2024, Aug 15). Understanding React’s Component-Based Architecture: Why It Matters. Retrieved from Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-reacts-component-based-architecture-why-agnihotri-mf7rf#
Chen, S., Thaduri, U. R., & Ballamudi, V. K. (2019). Front-End Development in React: An Overview. Engineering International, 7(2), 117-126. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374154236_Front-End_Development_in_React_An_Overview
Gor, C. (2022, Dec 08). Why ReactJS Has Become Popular Among Developers? Retrieved from Esparkinfo: https://www.esparkinfo.com/blog/why-reactjs-become-popular.html
Komperla, V., Pratiba, D., Ghuli, P., & Pattar, R. (2022). React: A detailed survey. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 26(3), 1710-1717. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361085649_React_A_detailed_survey
Petkovski, H. (2023, Jul 12). DOM vs. Virtual DOM – Understanding the Differences. Retrieved from Keitaro: https://www.keitaro.com/insights/2023/07/12/dom-vs-virtual-dom-understanding-the-differences/
Shevtsiv, N., Shvets, D., & Karabut, N. (2019). Prospects for Using React Native for Developing Cross-platform Mobile Applications. Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin Technical Sciences, 2(33), 208-213. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338497042_Prospects_for_Using_React_Native_for_Developing_Cross-platform_Mobile_Applications
Keywords
React Js, React Native, Imperative programming, virtual Dom, Front-end development.