Introduction to Smart Applications and their role in society
Applications now-a-days becoming more active than the times ago. They quickly operate and will take instructions from the handlers to build multiple platforms which are useful to the people. Isn’t surprising that people expect more from the applications. In addition, Peopleware expecting applications to be keen as smart as them. Additionally, with the rise of smart devices, applications today becoming really keen. Furthermore, what the word “smart” brings here? Understanding the process in depth showing activeness in the functionality. So, smart applications are always immersive in technology and naturally adaptive. Applications make peoples more intellect with its elastic nature and aware them evolutionally. Smart applications approach new progression for its workflow. In its new progression they effectively interact with humans and performs much better.
The operations of smart applications involve keen methods, smart connections, smart safety and platforms. With its effective workflow, smart applications rapidly increasing its presence in many industries like banking and retail industry. In the infrastructure of smart applications, information and events are essential pillars in order to maintain intellect operations. The role of smart application in society is very crucial and offers numerous advantages which builds the blocks to business. Lastly, smart applications unlock the world with real-time opportunities and plays a vital part in successive factor.
Introduction to IOT
Internet is the word which changes the shape of the world and the lifestyle of people. Can you visualize the world without Internet? The world deprived of internet is like the world left of oxygen. Internet of things is the technology arisen from the internet visualization. Does IOT is necessary to the change the daily lifestyle? To answer this question, people should understand the IOT technology. The word IOT refers Internet of things defines the group of networks connected to the things or objects in order to switch or deliver the information from one device to another device. Smart devices play a major role in IOT Technology. The word, Internet of things was invented by Kevin Ashton in Early’s 1999. IOT drives many technologies like cloud computing, machine learning in order to perform effectively.
The advantages of using Internet of things are; to enhance the efficiency and automatically connected to the devices. It is used to insight the decision drives and also offers real-time applications. Sometimes, Internet of things have security vulnerabilities, privacy issues and internet outages. Here a question raised that, does IOT technology works with lack of Internet? Absolutely, people might operate the IOT devices without internet. Although IOT comes from Internet but the fact, IOT doesn’t depends upon only on the internet. They are some of the networks like; USSD providessafeIOT connection deprived of the internet(Yousif, 2023).
Process of Internet of Things
The working process of Internet of things involves gathering data with hardware devices, organize and allocate the data using hub connectivity and analyzing the data using data analytics and finally representing or displaying the information using interfaces. The brief explanation of working process is given below:
- Hardware devices: Hardware devices like sensors, antennas, microcontroller used to gather the information from the environment. The information might be temperature interpretations or as input patterns. In collecting data, sensors are very important to gather the information over networks. Then the data transfer to cloud network as next step.
- Connection: As said earlier, IOT immersed with many technologies like cloud computing, machine learning. The hardware devices are connected to cloud computing which manages cloud platforms to allocate and to store the data, and transfer the information using IOT hubs and routers performs as fundamental connection. Then the information is shared to software platform in order to process the data.
- Data Analytics: Once information shared, the next step is to analyze the data. In this stage, we do the main activity of data analytics. Analytics analyze the related information as recommended and produce essential results. Analyzing the data reduces the bandwidth of network essential to deliver quality information.
- User or command line Interface: Last step in IOT working process, the resulted data delivers to consumer using command line interface, it bridges the communication between machine and humans. It also allows users to make the changes in the information.
As believed that, IOT working process is simple without much human interaction. If the consumer wants to make some adjustments, then the process reverses from hardware devices to the command line interface. (McClelland)
Benefits of using IOT in Agriculture
Internet of things risen in many fields to drives many opportunities. In agriculture field, IOT used to empowers the farmers with decision tackles and to automatic the services in order to get better productivity, IOT changes the traditional agriculture as smart agriculture and explore numerous benefits. The few of them are:
- Remote sensing: As discussed earlier, sensors play a crucial role in IOT process to gather the information from far-off. Farmers should monitor their fields to obtain higher productivity. So, IOT based remote detection devices used in agriculture to sense the soil quality, moisture level of plants and also evaluate growth of the plant. In this way, farmers able to monitor all plantstand enhance their productivity.
- Predicting weather conditions: Many various IOT based remote measuring devices were used in farming. Satellite sensors sense the weather conditions like, predicting the natural disasters and activities of rain while farming. These devices help farmers to overcome the loss of damages.
- Keen Irrigation: IOT-based irrigation systems are used by farmers to control the water level of their plants and meet the land’s requirements. The significant use of IOT based irrigation systems improves water and soil efficiencies to maintain profitable outcomes. So, it is used to reduce overflow of water wastage and saves the capital amount(Acharya, Garikapat, Yarlagadda, & Dash, 2022).
Drawbacks of IOT in Agriculture
Internet of things provides lot of advantages in farming and also faces many drawbacks while implementing internet of things in agriculture
- Lesser connectivity: Almost all farms are located in remote areas where internet connectivity is low. As known, IOT works on internet. Without proper network connection usage of IOT technology in farming is much difficult as assumed. So, researchers came up with solution I.e., using UHF and VHF broadcasts on Wi-fi signals.
- Lowers cloud performance: As above, low speed of internet disrupts the operations on cloud. The cloud operations required higher connectivity in order to analyze the soil condition sand weather information. The solution to overcome this drawback is using Farm Beats which is an IOT platform works over online and offline circumstances(Owade, 2018).
- High cost & Loss of control: IOT works with hardware components like sensors, IOT gateways. However, sensors are less expensive component but to purchase for whole farm it worth more than 7000 dollars. Manual automated equipment to manage the cloud services is high expensive. To earn profits, farmers have to invest high capital to implement IOT technologies. In addition, the operation AI technique in IOT devices is very difficult for peoples. So, it results to loss the control over IOT devices and might cause malfunctioning activities of damages the input functionalities and disrupting the flawless programming involved in IOT devices. Researchers are implementing many solutions to overcome this drawback.
Recommendations
Recommendations are made to conduct programs that help farmers adopt IoT technology and to implement a farmhouse of the future, spinning off various farming sectors such as aquaculture and horticulture. Implement a national wide test farm of IoT connectivity to promote supportive farming practices.
It is recommended to adopt satellite service with the aim of increasing data and decision-making connectivity over rural areas and establishing public partnerships in order to provide research centers for agricultures. In addition, make suggestions about promoting the usage of internet of things in agriculture to optimize resource allocations. Likewise, it suggests to address the real-time challenges to figure out the better solutions in order to reduce the competitors of agricultural field. Other major recommendations are supporting research developers to improve funding to collaborate with government and also establishing data framework of IOT agriculture which helps farmers to guide the use of IOT.
Conclusion
Finally, Internet of Things processed its criteria in many fields in order to develop positive impact on human lifestyle. The document concluded that many ongoing implementations are still processing to overcome the real-time challenges and drawbacks of internet of things in agriculture.IOT technology determines seamless functioning under less connectivity with USSD, UHV, VHF broadcasts, and Farm Beats device. Additionally, internet of things had effective use in today’s digital world. Furthermore, an effective idea of global IOT applications, smart agriculture, revolutionizes the agriculture field with numerous benefits. Lastly, the excellence of IOT measured the possibilities in predicting outcomes(Gowda, Prabhu, Ramesha, Kudari, & Samal, 2021).
References
Acharya, B., Garikapat, K., Yarlagadda, A., & Dash, S. (2022). Internet of Things (IoT) and Data Analytics in Smart Agriculture: Benefits and Challenges. In A. Abraham, S. Dash, J. J. Rodrigues, B. Acharya, & S. K. Pani, AI, Edge and IoT-based Smart Agriculture (pp. 3-16). London: Academic Press. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sujata-Dash/publication/356405564_Internet_of_things_IoT_and_data_analytics_in_smart_agriculture_Benefits_and_challenges/links/63c1838dd9fb5967c2d3366e/Internet-of-things-IoT-and-data-analytics-in-smart-agriculture-Ben
Gowda, D., Prabhu, S., Ramesha, M., Kudari, J. M., & Samal, A. (2021). Smart Agriculture and Smart Farming using IoT Technology . Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 1-9.
McClelland, C. (2017, November 21). IoT Explained — How Does an IoT System Actually Work? Retrieved from Medium: https://medium.com/iotforall/iot-explained-how-does-an-iot-system-actually-work-e90e2c435fe7
Owade, A. (2018, October 11). Three Major Obstacles for IOT’s in Agriculture. Retrieved from CGIAR Platform for big data: https://bigdata.cgiar.org/three-major-obstacles-for-iots-in-agriculture/
Yousif, R. (2023). The Internet of Things, Its Risks, And Ways to Address it. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 5(6), 1-8.
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